Almost in the Arctic Ozone hole

Ozone continues to thin out, almost hollow in the Arctic. Stratospheric temperature decline is a cause.

The cause of the formation of the ozone hole is three, according to Professor Ross Salawitch, chemist and biochemist from the University of Maryland, who studied the chemical substances in the atmosphere. All three are sunlight, halogen, and low temperatures.

When the temperature drops exceeding the threshold, the clouds formed in the stratosphere. Halogen, in particular pollutants, such as chlorine and bromine, turned into chemical compounds that react quickly in the ozone. "Everything was changing drastically," says Salawitch.

This year the polar wind system known as the "polar vortex" very calm

Source : ranisuhanda9.blogspot.com

7 Island In reply Extraordinary World, Beautiful and Terrible

1. Pitcairn Islands

Pitcairn Islands is a collection of five islands, in which only Pitcairn Island is inhabited, located in the southern Pacific Ocean, the only British colony in the Pacific. The islands are famous mainly because the original occupant was the pirate ship HMAV Bounty, Tahiti and the citizens who helped bring the hijackers, as told in the novel Mutiny on the Bounty, which became the theme of several films. History is seen clearly through most of the clan name. The islands are also a country (although not free) with the least amount of population in the world with about 47 residents (9 families).


2. Palmyra Islands

Palmyra is an atoll located in the northern Pacific Ocean at coordinates 5 ° 52 'N 162 • from 6' BB. An area of ​​12 km ² atoll has no indigenous population. Atoll is located in the north of Kiribati, southeast of Kingman Reef and south of the Hawaiian Islands.
Included in Minor Remote Islands, Palmyra Atoll is an incorporated territory of the United States of America (incorporated territory) but not organized (unorganized territory). Ownership of this atoll is held by The Nature Conservancy organization that manages the nature reserve, but was ruled by the Office of Insular Affairs, U.S. State Department. While the area of ​​waters up to 22.2 km of coastline designated as a National Wildlife Shelter and managed by the Department of Fisheries and Wildlife. The nuances of this haunted island also has many casualties. Especially hungry sharks are always chasing anyone who came to the coastal beaches. According to reports, the sharks in the vicinity of Palmyra takes his victim as much as 2-5 people every month


3. Bouvet Island

Bouvet is uninhabited desert island in the world. What is approximately 75 square miles surface mostly covered by glaciers and very little and survive on the island other than moss, seals, sea birds and penguins. However, this island has become the center of some strange mystery. An initial inventor documented both islands nearby that was never seen again. In 1960 a boat was found abandoned on the island, though no one ever saw of the passengers. In the satellite image above, can only choose to find disturbances in weather patterns.


4. Tristan da Cunha

This island is the furthest island in the world, thousands of miles from South America and South Africa far in the Atlantic Ocean. Among other native species that strange, accessible island is home to the smallest of living birds to fly. Only 272 people live in the islands. The islands have seen no issues of shares, which have been blamed for dozens of shipwrecks over the centuries. Recently, people have been evacuated while in 1960 during the volcanic eruption that destroyed several buildings on the island.]

5. Bishop Rock

This island holds the title of the Guinness Book of World Records world's smallest island. A stunning lighthouse, built in 1858, is the only one who stood on a small island off the coast of Britain. The first lighthouse was established on the island was cleared before it can be resolved. The lighthouse now has managed to survive the current and wind for more than a century. At the time of history, be punished with a sadistic villain, then dumped her body at sea

6. Nauru

Nauru is an island in the world's smallest independent state. Island Pacific is only 8 square miles, and is the third smallest country in the world next to Monaco and the Vatican. After the natural reserves of phosphate was exhausted, this island nation, once-rich first became a haven for money laundering and then must seek assistance from Australia.


7. Dubai

Dubai is home to a series of manmade creativity to the islands, by far the largest in the world. One almost had to live on an island ourselves to not see or hear about this project. The islands, in forms ranging from oil to the world itself, is a ground operation that moves the greatest of all time. Dubai has admitted that oil, the original source of wealth, will only last for so long. With islands like this and a growing tourist industry around them there is no doubt that Dubai will outlast oil supplies. but some say that this island has a land / surface distinguished labile, thus prone to collapse

source : kaskus.us

15 How the Most Horrible Death Penalty

Most people expect to die by passing in his sleep, in a peaceful atmosphere, or may be surrounded by loved ones. not correct? But ......
Kalo How to Look Dead With ?????


15. Buried Alive

the death penalty has been used for individuals or groups. Victims are usually tied and then placed in a hole and buried. Once the Nanjing Massacre during World War II, when Japanese troops bury alive Chinese civilians in what is called "Ten Thousand Corpse Ditch".


14. Snake Pit

One of the oldest forms of torture and death penalty, the hole (space), snakes are a very common form of capital punishment. Prisoners were thrown into a deep hole with venomous snakes.


13. The Spanish Tickler

This torture device is commonly used in Europe during the Middle Ages. Used to rip the victim's skin, this gun can rip anything, including muscle and bone. Victims tied up naked, sometimes in public, and then the torturers began to torture them. Usually begins in the legs and work into, neck and face are always saved for last.


12. Slow Slicing

Ling Chi, translated as "slow slicing" or "death of the remaining" was described as death by a thousand cuts. forms of torture and execution that are similar to the Five Pains, but drawn on a much longer period of time. Torturer slowly wound and remove some parts of the body, prolong life and victims of torture as long as possible. According to Confucian principles, the body can not cut a whole in the spiritual afterlife, a form of execution that is still torturing the victim in the afterlife.


11. Burning at the Stake

Death by burning has been used as a form of capital punishment over the centuries, often associated with crimes such as treason and witchcraft. Now it is considered as a punishment cruel and unusual, but before the 18th century, which was burned on the stake is a common practice. Victims tied to a big stake, often at the center of town or anywhere else in the audience and then lit a fire. It is considered as one of the slowest way to die.


10. Necklacing

Practiced in South Africa, Necklacing consists of rubber tire, filled with gasoline, forced around the victim's chest and arm, and then be burned. Necklacing basically causes the body will turn into melt on fire.


9. Execution by Elephant

in South and Southeast Asia, elephants have a method of capital punishment for millennia. Animals were trained to execute two ways. Slowly tortured in ways that berkepanjanganh or killing the victim almost immediately.


8. The Five Pains

one of china death penalty is relatively easy to understand. Starting with the victim's nose cut off, then one arm and one leg, and finally, the victims were castrated and cut in half at the waist. The inventor of this sentence Li Si, a Prime Minister of China, eventually tortured and later executed in this manner.


7. Colombian Necktie

This execution method is one of the sadistic gan. Victim's throat was slashed, often times with a knife but really any sharp objects that will be done, and then their tongues pulled out through an open wound. During the time of La Violencia, a period of Colombian history is full of murder, this is the most common form of execution. It is used mainly to intimidate others who find the facts.


6. Hanged, Drawn, and Quartered

The punishment for high treason in England, which will be hung, drawn and quartered is common during the Middle Ages. Although abolished in 1814, form of execution was responsible for hundreds, perhaps thousands, of deaths. The process is as follows. First, the victim was dragged on a wooden frame, called a hurdle to the place of execution. Second, the victim was hanged by the neck for a short time until almost dead (hanged). Third, castration occurs, where after that, the contents of the stomach and genitals were burned in front of the victim. Finally, the body is divided into four separate parts and decapitated.


5. Cement shoes

Introduced by the American Mafia, this execution method involves placing the foot of the victim in the block and then fill it with wet cement and then threw him into the water. The form of execution is still practiced today, and even coined the term "person who sleeps with the fishes" as a euphemism for the dead.


4. Guillotine



Guillotine is one of the most popular form of execution. Consisting of a sharp knife attached to a rope, the victim's head is placed in the middle of the frame and then the knife fell to the flash, causing people who beheaded died almost instantly.


3. Republican Marriage

tersadis indeed but clearly not one of the most interesting. Originating in France, this form of execution is common in the French Revolution. Involves tying together two naked men, a men and women are usually of the same age, and drown them. In some cases, usually where the water is not available, couples will be punished with the sword.


2. Crucifixion

method of execution is one of the most popular method, obviously mainly caused by the execution of Jesus Christ. Crucifixion consists of hands and feet of victims who nailed to a cross and then be lifted into the air. The victim then left to hang in there until death, usually until many days, and often die of thirst before anything else.


1. The Brazen Bull

The Brazen Bull, sometimes known as one of the most cruel methods of torture and execution out there. Designed in the days of ancient Greece, in the form of a bull, with a door on the side of the open and locked. To begin execution, the victim was placed in a brass bull and a fire lit underneath. metal is heated until really hot, causing the victim to "roast to death." Bull was designed so that the cries of the victims will be heard the music for the enjoyment of the executioner.

source : http://strano66.blogspot.com/2010/05/15-cara-hukuman-mati-paling-mengerikan.html